The Sermon on the Mount
Matthew 5 - 7
Chapter 6
When you fast, don't look somber like the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are
fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash
your face, so that it won't be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and
your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you openly.
What does this mean?
Explanation of Matthew 6:16-18
- This passage is part of Jesus' Sermon on the Mount, where He provides instructions on the proper attitude and
behavior during fasting. Here’s a detailed biblical explanation of each part:
"When you fast, don't look somber like the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show others they are
fasting. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full."
- Explanation: Jesus criticizes the hypocrites who make a show of their fasting by looking gloomy and disfiguring
their faces to ensure everyone knows they are fasting. Their aim is to gain public admiration for their piety.
Jesus points out that the recognition they seek from others is the only reward they will receive. This behavior
is insincere and seeks human approval rather than God's.
"But when you fast, put oil on your head and wash your face,"
- Explanation: Jesus instructs His followers to maintain their usual appearance when fasting. Putting oil on the
head and washing the face were common grooming practices in that culture. By maintaining a normal appearance,
they avoid drawing attention to their fasting and keep the act private.
"So that it won't be obvious to others that you are fasting, but only to your Father, who is unseen; and your
Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you openly."
- Explanation: The focus of fasting should be on the relationship between the individual and God, not on gaining
approval or admiration from others. Fasting should be a private act of devotion, unseen by others but seen by
God. God, who sees and knows everything done in secret, will reward such sincere acts of worship. The reward
from God is spiritual and far more valuable than any human recognition.
Summary:
In this passage, Jesus teaches that the purpose of fasting is to draw closer to God, not to impress others. He
condemns the hypocrites who make a public display of their fasting to gain admiration and praises from people.
Instead, Jesus instructs His followers to fast discreetly, maintaining their normal appearance to keep their fasting
private. The essence of fasting is a personal and intimate act of worship and devotion to God. When done with the
right heart and intentions, God, who sees the sincerity of these private acts, will reward them openly. The teaching
emphasizes the importance of genuine devotion and the desire to please God over seeking human approval.
