When Villains Keep the Records
Why history is often most accurate when power has to explain itself
Every so often someone raises a familiar objection: How can we trust history books? After all, the winners write history, the powerful control the archives, and every generation tells the story differently. If the people in charge decide what gets preserved and what gets buried, how can anyone claim to know what actually happened?
There is some truth in that concern. Power has always tried to shape the narrative. Kings commissioned chronicles. Empires published heroic accounts of their conquests. Governments still produce carefully worded press releases explaining why everything they do is necessary and good, why the people they hurt deserved it, and why anyone who says otherwise is misremembering.
But the skeptical conclusion — that history is therefore unknowable, that we can never really get at the truth — is wrong.
















