This week, Sweden’s parliament passed two sweeping pieces of immigration legislation. The first — quickly dubbed the “good behavior law” — allows authorities to revoke residency permits retroactively for things like unpaid debts, undeclared work, or vague associations with “extremist organizations.” The second, the so-called “snitch law,” passed by the razor-thin margin of 174 votes to 172, and will require employees of tax authorities, employment agencies, and social insurance offices to report anyone they suspect is undocumented to the police.
Rights groups have called them arbitrary, cruel, and a threat to the rule of law. The Swedish government calls them necessary. Both things can contain some truth. But the debate around these laws has obscured a much older, much less comfortable question: how did Sweden — once the world’s model welfare state, a self-declared “humanitarian superpower” — arrive at a place where its parliament is legislating informants into the public sector?
Across the developed world right now, a remarkably consistent story is playing out. Deindustrialization hollows out working-class communities. Wages stagnate. Public services deteriorate through decades of underfunding. Housing becomes unaffordable. Then immigrants arrive into that already-stressed environment — and become the explanation for problems that preceded them, sometimes by decades.