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The Sermon on the Mount

Matthew 5 - 7

Chapter 5

Blessed are those who are persecuted for doing what is right, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to them.

What does this mean?

Context and Interpretation

1. Context in the Sermon on the Mount:
   • The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) is a collection of Jesus’ teachings that outline the values and principles of the Kingdom of Heaven. The Beatitudes, which open the sermon, describe the characteristics and attitudes that are blessed by God.
2. Immediate Context:
   • This Beatitude follows those on being "poor in spirit," "mourning," "meekness," "hungering and thirsting for righteousness," "showing mercy," "purity of heart," and "peacemaking." It addresses the reality of persecution that followers of Jesus may face for their commitment to righteousness.

Explanation of the Passage

1. "Blessed are those who are persecuted for doing what is right":
   • The term "persecuted for doing what is right" (often translated as "persecuted for righteousness' sake") refers to individuals who face opposition, hostility, or suffering because of their adherence to God's righteous standards and their commitment to living according to His will.
   • The prophets were often persecuted by God’s own people. Likewise, persecution often comes from people in the church.
   • Righteousness here encompasses living in alignment with God's commandments, advocating for justice, and embodying the values of the Kingdom of Heaven. Persecution can take many forms, including social ostracism, verbal attacks, physical harm, and even martyrdom.
2. "For the kingdom of heaven belongs to them":
   • The promise that "the kingdom of heaven belongs to them" signifies that those who endure persecution for righteousness are assured of their place in God's eternal kingdom. This echoes the promise in the first Beatitude (Matthew 5:3), creating a refrain that frames the Beatitudes with the assurance of the kingdom of heaven.
   • The kingdom of heaven represents both the present reality of living under God's rule and the future fulfillment of God's reign. It includes the blessings, rewards, and eternal life promised to God's people.

Biblical Principles

1. Endurance in the Face of Persecution:
   • This Beatitude emphasizes the importance of enduring persecution for the sake of righteousness. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in their faith and commitment to God's standards, even when facing opposition and suffering.
   • Jesus Himself warned His disciples about the inevitability of persecution (John 15:18-20) and encouraged them to take heart, for He had overcome the world (John 16:33).
2. Value of Righteousness:
   • The willingness to endure persecution highlights the supreme value of righteousness in the Kingdom of Heaven. It underscores the idea that living according to God's will is worth any cost, including suffering and persecution.
3. Assurance of Reward:
   • The promise of the kingdom of heaven provides assurance and hope to those who are persecuted. It reminds believers that their suffering is not in vain and that they will be rewarded by God.

Application

• Standing Firm in Faith: Believers are encouraged to stand firm in their faith and commitment to righteousness, even in the face of persecution. This involves trusting in God's promises and relying on His strength.
• Supporting the Persecuted: This Beatitude calls the faith community to support and pray for those who are persecuted for righteousness. Encouragement and solidarity can provide strength and comfort to those facing opposition.
• Living Boldly for Christ: Believers are challenged to live boldly for Christ, advocating for justice and righteousness in a world that may resist or oppose these values.

Challenges and Encouragement

• Facing Hostility: One challenge is the fear of hostility and suffering. Persecution can be daunting, but believers are encouraged to remember Jesus' words and the examples of those who have faithfully endured persecution throughout history.
• Holding on to Hope: Believers can find encouragement in the promise of the kingdom of heaven. This eternal perspective helps them endure present suffering with the assurance of future glory.