Across centuries and civilizations, the question of what makes a person righteous has never been answered by creed alone. In the Christian Gospel of Matthew, chapter 25, the answer is disarmingly practical. When Christ describes the final judgment, He does not ask about theology or liturgy. He speaks instead of mercy enacted in the simplest gestures: feeding the hungry, giving drink to the thirsty, welcoming the stranger, clothing the naked, visiting the sick, and caring for the prisoner. “Whatever you did for one of the least of these,” He says, “you did for me.” Holiness, in this vision, is not an abstraction; it is a pattern of care.
Though these words stand within a Christian text, their moral grammar echoes through the world’s great spiritual traditions. In Islam, in Buddhism, in Taoism, and in the Hebrew scriptures that precede them all, compassion is the test of wisdom. The forms differ, but the current is the same. Love for the neighbor—however one defines “neighbor”—is the truest measure of the divine within human life.
To feed the hungry is to recognize that the world’s gifts are not private property. The Hebrew Bible commands farmers to leave the edges of their fields for the poor and the stranger. Jesus repeats the lesson by multiplying loaves and fishes, turning scarcity into sufficiency. In the Qur’an, one of the surest signs of faith is generosity: “And they give food, in spite of love for it, to the needy, the orphan, and the captive.” The daily fast of Ramadan trains the believer to taste hunger, not as punishment but as solidarity.